Social Stories

Early social media fiction experiments: Twitter novels, collaborative live events, and participatory multiplatform storytelling

// my roleCreator, Instigator, Writer & Designer

Inventing social fiction before it had a name

Before "transmedia" was a buzzword and before "social storytelling" was a strategy, these projects were experiment to discover what happened when you used Twitter, blogs, and social platforms not for quotidian observations of the day, but for fiction. Between 2007 and 2012, I created, wrote, and organized a series of social media story events that put co-opted platforms as engines of storytelling.

The projects ranged from adapting a Herman Melville short story into one of the first Twitter novels, to a 90-minute live Twitter reenactment of the Death Star attack, to a massive multiplayer Halloween epic based on the stories of H.P. Lovecraft. Each one was a different answer to the same question: what does a story look like when every audience member has a piece of it?

Writer, organizer, and instigator

For each project, I was the primary author and organizer: writing the source fiction, designing the participation frameworks, recruiting and coordinating performers and collaborators, and moderating the live experiences as they unfolded in real time.

Screenshot of the start of 'The Good Captain' Twitter feed.
Screenshot of the Spoon River Metblog, with a partial list of character names.

Making platforms do things they weren't built for

The constraint was the point. Twitter's 140-character limit, the reverse-chronological feed, the public/reply structure – these weren't obstacles to work around, they were the form. A Twitter novel forced compression and real-time pacing in ways prose couldn't. A live hashtag event created shared experience across thousands of strangers simultaneously. A group blog could give voice to an entire fictional community.

The collaborative events required the most design work: recruiting performers, writing character briefs, timing the beats of a live story unfolding across dozens of accounts, and staying responsive when the audience started participating in ways you hadn't anticipated. (That last part was always the best part.)

An early proof of concept for social fiction

The Good Captain and The Spoon River Metblog were both presented at the International Symposium on Electronic Art; The Good Captain was also featured at the Electronic Literature Organization Conference and led New Scientist magazine to dub me "The Epic Poet of Twitter." #SXStarWars trended for two days after the live event and was covered by Variety and the official Star Wars blog. #SXSWesteros was covered by CNN.

Taken together, these projects established a vocabulary for social fiction that later became standard practice – character accounts, live narrative events, platform-native storytelling. They were also genuinely exciting to make, which is why I kept making them.

Screenshot from the 2009 SXSW Star Wars live Twitter re-enactment of the attack on the Death Star, with multiple accounts tweeting lines from the movie in sequence, all using the #SXStarWars hashtag.
Screenshot from the #SXStarWars 2011 Twitter event at SXSW, a fictional conference in the Star Wars universe. It shows the @SXStarWars account announcing an in-fiction panel titled 'Hacking Your Moisture Vaporator for Fun and Profit' and a reply from @PioneeringEK looking forward to Luke Skywalker's panel, with #sxstarwars hashtag throughout.
Screenshot of a 2009 Halloween Twitter exchange tagged #cthalloween, showing story posts from @lifeofreilly, @YuriLowenthal, and @Tonamel.
Screenshot from the #SXSWesteros event in 2012, a fictional SXSW-style conference in the Game of Thrones Universe. It shows panel announcements for 'How To Tell If Your Dragon Eggs Are Real' and 'Wild Fire: Unstable Weapon or Viral Marketing Success Story'.